Earth Science: Grades 9, 10, 11, 12

History of Earth

  • ES-ESS1-5.

    Evaluate evidence of the past and current movements of continental and oceanic crust and the theory of plate tectonics to explain the ages of crustal rocks.ES-ESS1-5

  • ES-ESS1-6.

    Apply scientific reasoning and evidence from ancient Earth materials, meteorites, and other planetary surfaces to construct an account of Earth's formation and early history.ES-ESS1-6

  • ES-ESS2-1.

    Develop a model to illustrate how Earth's internal and surface processes operate at different spatial and temporal scales to form continental and ocean-floor features.ES-ESS2-1

  • ES1-ETS1-1.

    Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.ES1-ETS1-1

Earth's Systems

  • ES-ESS2-2.

    Analyze geoscience data to make the claim that one change to Earth's surface can create feedbacks that cause changes to other Earth systems.ES-ESS2-2

  • ES-ESS2-3.

    Develop a model based on evidence of Earth's interior to describe the cycling of matter by thermal convection.ES-ESS2-3

  • ES-ESS2-5.

    Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes.ES-ESS2-5

  • ES-ESS2-6.

    Develop a quantitative model to describe the cycling of carbon among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.ES-ESS2-6

  • ES-ESS2-7.

    Construct an argument based on evidence about the simultaneous coevolution of Earth's systems and life on Earth.ES-ESS2-7

  • ES2-ETS1-1.

    Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.ES2-ETS1-1

  • ES2-ETS1-3.

    Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.ES2-ETS1-3

Human Sustainability

  • ES-ESS3-1.

    Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the availability of natural resources, occurrence of natural hazards, and changes in climate have influenced human activity.ES-ESS3-1

  • ES-ESS3-2.

    Evaluate competing design solutions for developing, managing, and utilizing energy and mineral resources based on cost-benefit ratios.ES-ESS3-2

  • ES-ESS3-3.

    Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity.ES-ESS3-3

  • ES-ESS3-4.

    Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems.ES-ESS3-4

  • ES-ESS3-6.

    Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity.ES-ESS3-6

  • ES3-ETS1-1.

    Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.ES3-ETS1-1

  • ES3-ETS1-2.

    Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering.ES3-ETS1-2

  • ES3-ETS1-4.

    Use a computer simulation to model the impact of proposed solutions to a complex real-world problem with numerous criteria and constraints on interactions within and between systems relevant to the problem.ES3-ETS1-4

Weather and Climate

  • ES-ESS2-4.

    Use a model to describe how variations in the flow of energy into and out of Earth's systems result in changes in climate.ES-ESS2-4

  • ES-ESS3-5.

    Analyze geoscience data and the results from global climate models to make an evidence-based forecast of the current rate of global or regional climate change and associated future impacts to Earth's systems.ES-ESS3-5

  • ES4-ETS1-3.

    Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and tradeoffs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.ES4-ETS1-3

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
When were these standards adopted?
2018
Where can I read the official document?
Arkansas Science Standards: Earth Science

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