Social and Instructional Language

  • Narrate.

    NarrateELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Inform.

    InformELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Explain.

    ExplainELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Argue.

    ArgueELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaidELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaidELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forward ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forward ELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Create closure, recap, and offer next stepsELD-SI.4-12.Narrate

Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknownELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Describe the parts and wholes of a systemELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Sort, clarify, and summarize relationshipsELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform

  • Inform.

    Summarize most important aspects of informationELD-SI.4-12.Inform

Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Generate and convey initial thinkingELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effectsELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstancesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomesELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain

  • Explain.

    Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular waysELD-SI.4-12.Explain

Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Generate questions about different perspectivesELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretationELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback ELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback ELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offsELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue

  • Argue.

    Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidenceELD-SI.4-12.Argue

Language for Language Arts

  •  

    Narrate

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret language arts narratives byELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying themes or central ideas that develop over the course of a textELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing how author choices about character attributes and actions relate to story elements (setting, event sequences, and context)ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and explicit vs. implicit points of viewELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct language arts narratives that ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Orient audience to context and one or multiple point(s) of viewELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Develop and describe characters and their relationships over a progression of experiences or events ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop story, advancing the plot and themes with complications and resolutions, time and event sequencesELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Engage and adjust for audience ELD-LA.9-12.Narrate.Expressive

  •  

    Inform

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret informational texts in language arts by ELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying and/or summarizing central ideasELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing descriptions and inferences in textual evidence for key attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and conceptual relationshipsELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating cumulative impact and refinement of author’s key word choices over the course of textELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct informational texts in language arts thatELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and define topic and/or entity for audienceELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Establish an objective or neutral stanceELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Add precision, details, and clarity about complex attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and conceptual relationshipsELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Develop coherence and cohesion throughout textELD-LA.9-12.Inform.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret language arts arguments byELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying and summarizing central ideas of primary or secondary sourcesELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing use of rhetoric and details to advance point of view or purposeELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating and corroborating relevance and sufficiency of evidence as well as validity of reasoning to support claims  ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct language arts arguments thatELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and develop precise claims and address counterclaimsELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Support claims and refute counterclaims with valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone  ELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Logically organize claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence; offer a conclusion with recommendationsELD-LA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

Language for Mathematics

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Multilingual learners use language to interpret mathematical explanations byELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying concept or entityELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing data and owning problem-solving approachesELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating rationales, models, and/or interpretations based on evidence and mathematical principlesELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Multilingual learners use language to construct mathematical explanations thatELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce mathematical concept or entityELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Share solutions with othersELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Describe data and/or approach used to solve a problemELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        State reasoning used to generate own or alternate solutionsELD-MA.9-12.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret mathematics arguments byELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Comparing conjectures with previously established results and stated assumptionsELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Distinguishing correct from flawed logicELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating relationships among evidence and mathematical principles to create generalizationsELD-MA .9-12 .Argue .Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct mathematics arguments thatELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Create precise conjecture, using definitions, previously established results, and stated assumptions ELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Generalize logical relationships across casesELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Justify (and refute) conclusions with evidence and mathematical principlesELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Evaluate and extend others’ argumentsELD-MA.9-12.Argue.Expressive

Language for Science

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific explanations by  ELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Defining investigable questions or problems based on observations, information, and/or data about a phenomenonELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Paraphrasing central ideas in complex evidence, concepts, processes, and information to help explain how or why a phenomenon occursELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating the extent to which reasoning, theory and/or models link evidence to claims and support conclusionsELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct scientific explanations thatELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Describe reliable and valid evidence from multiple sources about a phenomenonELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Establish neutral or objective stance in how results are communicatedELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop reasoning to illustrate and/ or predict the relationships between variables in a system or between components of a systemELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Summarize and refine solutions referencing scientific knowledge, evidence, criteria, and/or trade-offsELD-SC.9-12.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific arguments byELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying appropriate and sufficient evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of a phenomenon or design solutionsELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Comparing reasoning and claims based on evidence from competing arguments or design solutionsELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating currently accepted explanations, new evidence, limitations (trade-offs), constraints, and ethical issuesELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct scientific arguments that ELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize topic/ phenomenon in current scientific or historical episodes in scienceELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Defend or refute a claim based on data and evidenceELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish and maintain an appropriate tone and stance (neutral/objective or biased/subjective)ELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Signal logical relationships among reasoning, evidence, data, and/or models when making and defending a claim, counterclaim, and/or rebuttalELD-SC.9-12.Argue.Expressive

Language for Social Studies

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies explanations byELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Determining multiple types of sources, points of view in sources, and potential uses of sources for answering compelling and supporting questions about phenomena or eventsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing sources for logical relationships among contributing factors, causes, or related conceptsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating experts’ points of agreement and disagreement based on their consistency with explanation given its purposeELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies explanations thatELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize multiple phenomena or events ELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Establish perspective for communicating intended and unintended outcomes, consequences, or documentationELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop sound reasoning, sequences with linear and nonlinear relationships, evidence, and details with significant and pertinent information, acknowledging strengths and weaknessesELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Generalize experts’ points of agreement and disagreement about multiple, complex causes and effects of developments or eventsELD-SS.9-12.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies arguments byELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying topic and purpose (argue in favor or against a position, present a balanced interpretation, challenge perspective)ELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing relevant information to support and/or revise claims with reliable and valid evidence from multiple sourcesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating credibility, accuracy, and relevancy of source based on expert perspectivesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies arguments thatELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and contextualize topicELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Select relevant information to support precise and knowledgeable claims with evidence from multiple sourcesELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish perspectiveELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Show relationships between claims and counterclaims, differences in perspectives, evidence, and reasoningELD-SS.9-12.Argue.Expressive

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12

Find this useful?

If so, you'll love the standards search built into Common Planner.